Direct and Reported Speech

(๏ฟฝำพูด๏ฟฝรง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝะคำพูด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยงาน)

๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ modal ในคำพูด๏ฟฝรง (direct speech) ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝังเกต will ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ would ในก๏ฟฝรพูด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝยงาน (reported speech)

Direct Speech (present tense)	Reported Speech (past tense)
ought to	ought to
should	should
used to / would	used to / would
must	must
was / were going to	was / were going to
would like to	would like to
will* / would	would*

Examples

Dr. James: Dan , you must exercise. You ought to walk for 20 minutes three times

a week. You๏ฟฝll feel better. You๏ฟฝll also lose some weight.

Dr. James told Dan that he must exercise.

He said that Dan should walk for 20 minutes.

He told Dan that he would feel better and that he would lose some weight.

Exercise. Complete what each person said by choosing the correct word(s). (Do the exercise and check your answers here. )

would , ought to , would like to

1. Ben: They ought to do better next time.

Ben said they ___________ do better next time.

2. Mary: I will bring some fruits.

Mary told us she ___________ bring some fruits.

3. Tom: I would like to stop drinking coffee.

Tom said he ___________ stop drinking coffee.

Vocabulary Lesson 3 (Do the exercise and check your answers here.)

1. In the Navy I๏ฟฝll have a chance to travel, __________ that I๏ฟฝll be trained on board.

a. at attention b. in addition to

2. That painting is not very common. In fact, it๏ฟฝs very ______________.

a. dead b. unusual

3. Her car had a flat tire, and that is the ____________ she was late to class.

a. history b. reason

4. The quiz will be Thursday not Tuesday. It has been __________.

a. postponed b. applied

5. The commander __________ the seaman to report to the clinic at 0800.

a. ordered b. earned

6. Hank ___________ that Clara wasn๏ฟฝt feeling well, and he asked her what was wrong.

a. watched b. noticed

7. Robert kept his birth certificate and other important ____________ in a safe place.

a. documents b. applications

8. A __________ cat was in the street. A car hit it.

a. usual b. dead

9. Europe and Africa are __________.

a. continents b. photographs

10. Come over __________ 5:30. We๏ฟฝll eat about 6.

a. on b. around

11. My parents are going to travel abroad. They_________ for passports.

a. postponed b. applied

12. Mark traveled to America by ___________.

a. air b. ride